Acta neurochirurgica
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Acta neurochirurgica · Feb 2011
Comparative StudyPrimary and metastatic intraaxial brain tumors: prospective comparison of multivoxel 2D chemical-shift imaging (CSI) proton MR spectroscopy, perfusion MRI, and histopathological findings in a group of 159 patients.
This study aims to assess the diagnostic value of multivoxel 2D chemical-shift imaging (CSI) proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy combined with perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the differential diagnosis and grading of brain tumors by comparing neuroimaging data with histopathological findings obtained after resection or biopsy. ⋯ The systematic use of CSI spectroscopy and perfusion imaging has shown a high potential in the differential diagnosis and grading of brain tumors. Further exploration into diagnostic procedures that can significantly distinguish between grade III-IV and grade II tumors is needed.
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Acta neurochirurgica · Feb 2011
Case ReportsEndarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis under local anaesthesia.
In this article, we present our experience with such operations performed under local anaesthesia. ⋯ We have achieved acceptable morbidity and mortality rates (1.8%) according to the parameters set by previous studies such as Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study and Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis Trial as well as American Heart Association and European Stroke Organisation guidelines. All surgeries were done under local anaesthesia. Shunts were inserted in 22 cases (5.68%).
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Acta neurochirurgica · Feb 2011
Apical temporal lobe resection; "tailored" hippocampus-sparing resection based on presurgical evaluation data.
It is the aim of epilepsy surgery in patients with lesional epilepsy for the surgeon to not only remove the lesion itself, but also the epileptogenic zone. Here, we report our experience with a modified temporal resection technique confined to the apical temporal lobe, i.e., sparing the hippocampal formation in patients with epileptogenic lesions in the anterior part of the temporal lobe. This apical temporal lobe resection (aTLR) includes tailored lesionectomy, amygdalectomy, and resection of the mesial structures only in the apex of the temporal lobe. This paper presents our surgical technical details and the outcome of aTLR. ⋯ Apical temporal resection sparing the mesial temporal structures is an effective procedure with good long-term seizure outcome in patients with refractory epilepsy due to lesions confined to the apex of the temporal lobe.
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Acta neurochirurgica · Feb 2011
Time course of heme oxygenase-1 and oxidative stress after experimental intracerebral hemorrhage.
Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the rate-limiting enzyme for heme catabolism and iron production, its role in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is controversial. The study was to investigate correlations between brain oxidative injury and HO-1 after experimental ICH. ⋯ HO-1 has both antioxidant and prooxidant properties in ICH. The early upregulation of HO-1 possibly fit with the events and be protective against oxidative stress, whereas its overexpression in the late stages may result in its dysfunction and be toxic. So it should be prudent to intervene ICH with the inhibitor/activator of HO-1.
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Acta neurochirurgica · Feb 2011
Letter Biography Historical ArticleRoald Dahl's contribution to neurosurgery: the Wade-Dahl-Till shunt.