Acta anaesthesiologica Taiwanica : official journal of the Taiwan Society of Anesthesiologists
-
Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan · Jun 2009
Case ReportsBedside ultrasonic detection of massive hemothorax due to superior vena cava perforation after hemodialysis catheter insertion.
Hemothorax resulting from perforation of a great vessel is an uncommon but life-threatening complication which may occur during central venous insertion of a hemodialysis catheter. We describe a 78-year-old uremic female who developed unexplained and refractory shock on the completion of percutaneous placement of a hemodialysis catheter in the right subclavian vein under general anesthesia. Bedside transthoracic ultrasound revealed a large anechoic area above the right hemidiaphragm, suggestive of the presence of extensive hemothorax. ⋯ Emergent thoracotomy was performed and perforation of the superior vena cava was identified. Hemodynamic stability was restored after surgical repair of the injured vessel, aggressive volume resuscitation and inotropic/vasopressor treatment. This case suggests that portable ultrasonography is an invaluable bedside tool which allows anesthesiologists to made reliable and prompt diagnosis of potentially fatal complications, such as perforation of great central vein due to inadvertent cannulation.
-
Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan · Jun 2009
Case ReportsDelayed onset of contralateral pulmonary edema following reexpansion pulmonary edema of a collapsed lung after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
This case report describes a 61-year-old man who developed reexpansion pulmonary edema (RPE) of the collapsed left lung after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery because of left thoracic empyema, complicated with secondary contralateral pulmonary edema later. The left lung was gently reexpanded after surgery under one-lung ventilation anesthesia for 2.5 hours. The patient developed RPE of the left lung immediately after surgery, and required mechanical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure support. ⋯ Response to steroid therapy made inflammation-related pulmonary edema a likely diagnosis. This case demonstrates that delayed contralateral pulmonary edema with only radiographic evidence can emerge 4 days after resolution of RPE of a collapsed lung. Methods to prevent RPE and management of one-lung ventilation are described.
-
Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan · Jun 2009
Safe and easy emergence from anesthesia in adults following removal of laryngeal mask airway: utility of oral airway and T-connector.
Removal of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) can be executed while patients are deeply anesthetized or awake. Recent publications have focused on suitable anesthetic concentrations in the brain for removal of LMA in anesthetized patients. Here, we describe an easy and safe method for removal of LMA during deep anesthesia.
-
Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan · Mar 2009
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyHaloperidol plus ondansetron prevents postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
A combination of antiemetic drugs could be an effective method to prevent severe postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Therefore, we examined the prophylactic effect of haloperidol plus ondansetron on PONV. ⋯ We conclude that the combination of prophylactic haloperidol (2 mg) plus ondansetron (4 mg) provides a higher complete response rate and greater patient satisfaction after laparoscopic cholecystectomy than either drug used alone.
-
Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan · Mar 2009
Comparative StudyComparison of the effect of epidural and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia on bowel activity after cesarean section: a retrospective study of 726 Chinese patients.
Epidural patient-controlled analgesia (EPCA) and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IVPCA) have been used widely in parturients after cesarean section. Although many studies have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of both EPCA and IVPCA, their effects on bowel activity of patients who have undergone cesarean section delivery have not yet been investigated. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of EPCA and IVPCA on bowel activity after cesarean section. ⋯ PCA is safe and effective in alleviating postoperative pain following cesarean section. EPCA offers a faster return of bowel activity, lower VAS scores, and better patient satisfaction than IVPCA.