Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
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Res Social Adm Pharm · Jun 2007
The effects of work setting on pharmacists' empowerment and organizational behaviors.
In traditional organizations, power determinants--access to information, resources, opportunity, and support--tend to be accessible only to top management. In today's health market, however, organizations must compete in a dynamic environment that affects the relationship between the individuals and their organization. ⋯ Consistent with theoretical considerations, the hypothesized model was significant. Work setting affected empowerment and its consequences. Pharmacists who work in independent community pharmacies were more structurally empowered than their counterparts in hospitals or chain pharmacies. In each setting, organizational commitment and loyalty were significant predictors of job turnover intention. Increasing access to knowledge, opportunity, and support may reduce the likelihood of job turnover among chain and hospital pharmacists.
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Res Social Adm Pharm · Mar 2007
Randomized Controlled TrialThe effect of DTC advertisement content on belief tenacity: a study of appeals and argument types.
Direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) has an influence on patients' perceptions, awareness, and behaviors. Inoculation theory and the model of belief processing provide insights into cognition that stand to increase our understanding of how patients process the information presented in these advertisements and form beliefs about medications. ⋯ Some support for aspects of inoculation theory and theory of belief formation was found. The findings suggest that complying with the "fair-balance" requirement may be beneficial to pharmaceutical marketers as 2-sided appeals increase the tenacity of consumers' beliefs. Higher initial belief and intent to inquire when causal arguments are used in 2-sided promotional messages suggest that use of data to substantiate claims in advertisements may result in enhanced beliefs about the merits of advertised medication.
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Res Social Adm Pharm · Mar 2007
A study of the additional costs of dispensing workers' compensation prescriptions.
Although there is a significant amount of additional work involved in dispensing workers' compensation prescriptions, these costs have not been quantified. A study of the additional costs to dispense a workers' compensation prescription is needed to measure actual costs and to help determine the reasonableness of reimbursement for prescriptions dispensed under workers' compensation programs. ⋯ This study shows that the estimated costs for workers' compensation prescriptions were significantly higher than for cash prescriptions. These costs are probably much more than most employers, workers' compensation payers, and pharmacy managers would expect. It is recommended that pharmacy managers should estimate their own costs and compare these costs to actual reimbursement when considering the reasonableness of workers' compensation prescriptions and whether to accept these prescriptions.
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Res Social Adm Pharm · Mar 2007
Pharmacists' and patients' roles in the pharmacist-patient relationship: are pharmacists and patients reading from the same relationship script?
Pharmacists' professional roles have maturated to include provision of information, education, and pharmaceutical care services. These changes have resulted in a focus on collaborative pharmacist-patient professional relationships, in which pharmacists and patients both have roles and responsibilities. ⋯ If pharmacists and patients agree on relationship roles, the functionality and outcomes of this relationship will be optimized. Future research is needed to monitor trends in pharmacists' and patients' views of their relationship roles and to develop strategies as needed to ensure that pharmacists and patients are following the same relationship script.