Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
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Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) accounts for 2-8% of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in adults and 10-15% in children. While there is ample data in the world literature about the clinical features and outcome of this disease, prognosis in Indian patients is largely unknown. ⋯ Systemic ALCL is an aggressive disease. CD3 + positivity is commonly seen in ALK- ALCL and ALK+, epithelial membrane antigen + positivity is seen in ALK+ ALCL. ALK- ALCL, advanced stage III, IV and high IPI score were associated with poor prognosis. The demographic profile and outcome in our study was similar to the world literature. With new drugs like crizotinib and brentuximab vedotin the future looks very promising.
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Mediastinal lymphadenopathy in patients with malignancy is a common clinical problem in tuberculosis-endemic countries. The recently developed endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) procedure enables direct and real-time aspiration of mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of EBUS-TBNA results in the evaluation of mediastinal lymph nodes in patients with extrathoracic malignancy. ⋯ EBUS-TBNA is a sensitive, specific, minimally invasive and a safe procedure for the diagnosis of mediastinal and hilar metastasis from extrapulmonary malignancy in a tuberculosis-endemic country.
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The concomitant occurrence of pregnancy and chronic myeloid leukemia is uncommon. We describe the successful management of a 30-year-old G3 P0, A2 woman who was diagnosed to have chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in the third trimester of her pregnancy with intra-uterine growth retardation and oligohydroamnios. ⋯ The use of imatinib did not have any adverse effects on the fetus, except for low birth weight and low APGAR at birth, but the later progress of the child was normal. We conclude that imatinib and hydroxyurea can be continued even at the third trimester in a pregnant lady with CML, if necessary.
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To estimate specific organ and effective doses to patients resulting from the (18)F-FDG ((18)F-2-deoxy-D-glucose) and (18)F-FDOPA (6-fluoro-((18)F)-L-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) PET/CT examinations for whole body and brain. ⋯ The effective radiation doses from whole body PET/CT examination was approximately 4-8 times higher than the background radiation dose from both (18)F-FDG and (18)F-FDOPA scans, while it was 1-3 times the background radiation dose from PET/CT scans of brain.
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Comparative Study
Post-operative abdominal drainage following major upper gastrointestinal surgery: single drain versus two drains.
Traditionally, surgeons have resorted to placing drains following major gastrointestinal surgery. In recent years, the value of routine drainage has been questioned, especially in the light of their role in post-operative pain, infection, and prolonged hospital stay. The aim of this study was to compare the peri-operative outcomes following the use of a single versus two drains for gastric and pancreatic resections. ⋯ The insertion of drains did aid in the detection of complications following gastric and pancreatic surgery. Two drains offer no further advantage over one drain in terms of detection of complications. While the number of drains did not contribute to, or reduce, the morbidity and mortality in the two groups, the use of one drain significantly reduced hospital stay. Taken together, these findings support the prophylactic insertion of a single intra-abdominal drain following gastric and pancreatic resections.