Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Aug 2023
The results of designing a new prototype device and algorithm in closed method intraperitoneal hyperthermia model in rats.
There is currently no standard medical device and method available for hyperthermic intraperitoneal therapy studies in rats. In this study, we present our designed device and algorithm that operates based on our own protocol for hyperthermic intraperitoneal treatment in rats. The aim was to demonstrate the effectiveness of the designed device, algorithm, and hyperthermia protocol by showing that the device can achieve the desired temperature inside the rat's abdomen, does not cause rat loss due to complications, operates autonomously, and provides warnings to the operator in case of emergencies. ⋯ Our designed device and algorithm, which prioritize animal welfare, operate rapidly, safely, and with high accuracy sensitivity, have been successful in hyperthermic intraperitoneal treatment studies in rats. We believe that they can be used as a stan-dard method and approach in hyperthermic intraperitoneal studies in rats.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Aug 2023
Randomized Controlled TrialPlacebo-controlled randomized double-blind comparison of the analgesic efficacy of lidocaine spray and etofenamate spray in pain control of rib fractures.
As far as we could detect, we could not find any study in literature on the analgesic efficacy of spray forms of lidocaine and etofenamate in rib fractures. In this study, our aim is to empirically compare the analgesic efficacy of etofenamate spray, lidocaine 10% spray and placebo spray in the management of pain secondary to trauma secondary to isolated rib fractures. ⋯ The analgesic efficacy of lidocaine 10% spray, etofenamate spray, and placebo spray used together with standard dexketoprofen 50 mg intravenous treatment in the pain management of rib fractures were similar to each other and although there was a difference at the 120th min, this difference was not statistically significant.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Aug 2023
Randomized Controlled TrialReconstruction option in complex lower extremity defects where microsurgical repair is not possible: Randomized bipedicled flaps.
Lower extremity defects may occur due to many etiological causes such as trauma, peripheral arterial disease, diabetic foot infections, tumor resection, gunshot injuries, and burns. Lower extremity defects show a wide clinical presentation ac-cording to the affected anatomical localization, amount of tissue, and tissue content. In this study, it is aimed to present the use of bipedicled flaps as a simple and reliable salvage method in cases where microsurgical repairs such as free flaps are not possible. ⋯ Randomized bipediculated flaps are a very reliable option for the reconstruction of middle and distal lower extremity defects. We think that it is a reconstruction option that can be safely applied in small and medium-sized defects of the lower extremity, since it can be used even in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus and peripheral arterial disease that adversely affect wound healing.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Aug 2023
Comparison of the effects PRICE and POLICE treatment protocols on ankle function in patients with ankle sprain.
Ankle sprain is a frequent reason for presentation to the emergency department. Current treatment modalities include Protection, Optimal Loading, Ice, Compression, and Elevation (POLICE) and Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation (PRICE). This study aimed to compare the effects of PRICE and POLICE treatment protocols. ⋯ The POLICE treatment protocol provided more effective and faster recovery than the PRICE treatment protocol.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Aug 2023
Evaluation of the risk factors for falls in the geriatric population presenting to the emergency department.
We evaluated risk factors and frailty assessments to identify fall-prone geriatric patients in the emergency department (ED). ⋯ Falls occur more frequently in the older population and in females. In addition, the frailty assessment scores, except for the FRESH Frailty Scale, were associated with falls in geriatric patients. After elimination of non-significant variables in multivariate analysis, a high PRISMA-7 questionnaire score at admission was identified as an independent predictor of fall risk.