Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2024
The relationship between prognostic nutritional index and long-term mortality in patients undergoing emergency coronary artery bypass graft surgery for acute-ST elevation myocardial infarction.
Malnutrition and the prognosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) are shown to be correlated. The significance of nutritional status has been evaluated in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), stable CAD, and elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. However, the prognostic impact of poor nutritional status on STEMI patients who underwent emergent CABG is not known. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between nutritional status assessed by the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) and long-term mortality in STEMI patients who underwent emergent CABG. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first one to evaluate the PNI effect on this specific population. ⋯ The PNI was significantly associated with long-term mortality in patients with STEMI who underwent emergent CABG. PNI can be used to improve the accuracy of the risk assessment of STEMI patients undergoing emergent CABG.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Jan 2024
Are trauma victims with obesity lucky in penetrating trauma injuries?
We aimed to reveal the protective effect of body mass index (BMI) and subcutaneous adipose tissue thickness (SATT), together with scores covering the abdomen, in patients with penetrating abdominal trauma. ⋯ It is the first study to evaluate penetrating abdominal injuries with both BMI and SATT comprehensively and with all abdominal scores. A cutoff value to be determined for SATT with larger and multicenter studies can take its place as a parameter in the penetrating trauma algorithm.