Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Nov 2024
Computed tomography and clinical outcomes in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis: Significance of periappendiceal fat tissue.
This study aimed to elucidate the diagnostic significance of changes in periappendiceal fat density observed on computed tomography (CT) in patients with acute appendicitis (AA). ⋯ In cases where the diagnosis is uncertain, the hyperechogenicity in periappendiceal tissue observed on CT strengthens the diagnosis of AA. Additionally, cases of AA become increasingly complex as echogenicity in periappendiceal tissue increases.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Nov 2024
Case ReportsCompression-induced reversible brachial plexopathy: Urgent neurological approach.
Brachial plexus injuries are the second most common perioperative peripheral nerve injuries. Malposition is a significant predisposing factor to these injuries. ⋯ Herein, we present the electroneuromyography (EMG) findings within the first 48 hours for a patient who has been under tacrolimus treatment for five years due to liver transplantation and developed compression-induced reversible brachial plexopathy. Through this case, we highlighted that brachial plexus injury may not always result in axonal involvement and discussed the findings that may be encountered in early neurophysiological examinations.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Oct 2024
Comparative Study Observational StudyComparative study of imaging features in uncomplicated and complicated acute appendicitis.
Acute appendicitis is a common cause of acute abdominal pain necessitating surgical intervention. While the traditional treatment has been urgent appendectomy, recent studies suggest that an antibiotics-first approach can be safe for uncomplicated cases. Classifying appendicitis into uncomplicated and complicated categories is crucial for guiding treatment decisions and predicting patient outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the distinct imaging findings associated with uncomplicated appendicitis and its complicated subtypes-phlegmonous, gangrenous, and perforated appendicitis-to aid in differential diagnosis. ⋯ This study provides a detailed analysis of distinct imaging findings associated with uncomplicated and complicated appendicitis. Key differentiators such as appendiceal diameter, periappendiceal air, effusion, and intraluminal appendicolith are crucial for accurate diagnosis. The findings highlight the importance of these parameters in distinguishing various types of appendicitis, offering valuable insights for clinical practice. Future prospective studies and advanced imaging techniques are needed to validate these findings and enhance the diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis and its complications.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Oct 2024
Prognostic indicators in patients with isolated thoracic trauma: A retrospective cross-sectional study.
Thoracic trauma is a significant cause of mortality, especially among those arriving at hospitals. This study explores the associations between mortality, the shock index (SI), and specific metabolic and biochemical markers in patients with isolated thoracic trauma. ⋯ This study demonstrates that higher shock index, glucose/potassium ratio, and lactate levels are significantly associated with increased mortality in patients with isolated thoracic trauma. These findings suggest that these markers can be effective prognostic indicators, potentially guiding clinical decision-making and improving patient outcomes.
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Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg · Oct 2024
Case ReportsAcute abdomen due to Meckel's diverticulitis with synchronous inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in the terminal ileum: A case report.
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal system, occurring in approximately 2% of the population. It is rare for MD to be symptomatic or complicated in adulthood. In this case report, we describe a patient who was admitted to the clinic with Meckel's diverticulitis, which had fistulized to the anterior abdominal wall, and was incidentally found to have an ileal inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) on radiological imaging. ⋯ The end ileostomy was closed six months later. In this case, it appears that the ileal IMT located distal to the MD may have caused intermittent intestinal obstruction, fecal stasis, and the development of Meckel's diverticulitis. Furthermore, a detailed examination of the patient's history, laboratory results, and radiologic tests may contribute to the detection of incidental pathologies and influence treatment choices.