Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
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Clin J Am Soc Nephrol · Aug 2009
Sustained low efficiency dialysis in the continuous mode (C-SLED): dialysis efficacy, clinical outcomes, and survival predictors in critically ill cancer patients.
Oliguric, hypotensive patients who require large amounts of fluids may benefit from sustained low-efficiency dialysis performed continuously (C-SLED). C-SLED through higher clearance may improve survival, or through greater nutritional loss may worsen survival. No studies have assessed survival on C-SLED. The objective was to examine patient outcomes and survival predictors on C-SLED. ⋯ This first detailed report on C-SLED indicates that C-SLED can be effective and suggests a link between nutrition and survival.
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Clin J Am Soc Nephrol · Jul 2009
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative StudyContrast-induced nephropathy and long-term adverse events: cause and effect?
The relationship of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) to long-term adverse events (AEs) is controversial. Although an association with AEs has been previously reported, it is unclear whether CIN is causally related to these AEs. ⋯ The parallel decrease in the incidence of CIN and AEs in one arm of this randomized trial supports a causal role for CIN.
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Clin J Am Soc Nephrol · May 2009
Urinary biomarkers in the early detection of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery.
Serum creatinine (Scr) does not allow for early diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI). The diagnostic utility of urinary kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), and neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL) was evaluated for the early detection of postoperative AKI in a prospective study of 90 adults undergoing cardiac surgery. Designs, setting, participants, & measurements: Urinary KIM-1, NAG, and NGAL were measured at 5 time points for the first 24 h after operation and normalized to the urinary creatinine concentration after cardiac surgery. Receiver-operating characteristic curves were generated and the areas under the curve (AUCs) compared for performance of biomarkers in detection of postoperative AKI. ⋯ The results of this study support that a combination of urinary biomarkers may allow for early detection of postoperative AKI after cardiac surgery before a rise in Scr.
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Clin J Am Soc Nephrol · May 2009
Multicenter Study Comparative StudyEstimating glomerular filtration rate: Cockcroft-Gault and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formulas compared to renal inulin clearance.
Evaluation of renal function by estimation of the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is very important for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The Cockcroft-Gault (CG) and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formulas are the most commonly used estimations. ⋯ The CG and MDRD formulas had some limitations for proper GFR estimation and K/DOQI-CKD classification by GFR levels alone.
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Clin J Am Soc Nephrol · May 2009
Cystatin C levels in U.S. adults, 1988-1994 versus 1999-2002: NHANES.
Creatinine-based estimates of GFR suggest an evolving epidemic of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in U.S. adults that is inadequately explained by conventional, modifiable risk factors. Cystatin C has recently emerged as a promising measure of GFR. To enable further insights into the evolution of CKD in the U.S. population, this study aimed to examine cystatin C levels in U.S. adults. ⋯ The disparity between temporal trends when kidney function is assessed with different measurements suggests that estimating trends in disease burden remains an open question.