Journal of surgical education
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Given increasing evidence supporting a real-time ultrasound (US)-guided approach for subclavian vein (SCV) central venous catheter (CVC) insertion as compared with the traditional landmark approach, we sought to develop a standardized curriculum to offer healthcare providers a means to attain increased competency and confidence in US-guided SCV CVC insertion. ⋯ This comprehensive hands-on teaching module-based curriculum enhanced learner knowledge of and confidence in US-guided SCV CVC insertion. This module can be implemented in simulation centers for teaching safe and successful SCV CVC insertion.
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Correct clinical decision-making is a key competency of surgical trainees. The purpose of this study was to assess validity and effect on resident decision-making accuracy of web-based virtual patient case scenarios in general surgery training. ⋯ (1) In a beta test of web-based scenarios that teach and assess clinical decision-making, resident scores improved by 25% from PGY 1 to PGY5 in a stepwise and statistically significant manner, suggesting that such exercises could serve as milestones for competency assessment. Additional studies are needed to acquire evidence for other forms of validity. (2) Repetition of cases after feedback led to highly significant increases in performance, suggesting that requiring repeated training to reach defined levels of competence is practical.
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Global rating scales are commonly used to rate surgeons' skill level. However, these tools lack granularity required for specific skill feedback. Recently, an alternative framework has been developed that is designed to measure technical errors during laparoscopy. The purpose of the present study was to gather validity evidence for the Generic Error Rating Tool (GERT) in gynecologic laparoscopy. ⋯ GERT allows for objective and reproducible assessment of technical errors during gynecologic laparoscopy and could be used for performance analysis and personalized surgical education and training.
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General surgeons commonly treat breast cancer (BC), hence necessitating adequate training during residency. We examined surgery residents' exposure to these conditions across postgraduate years (PGYs) to assess the proximity of involvement to commencement. ⋯ Although junior residents perform most of the BC cases in surgical residency, residents do participate in operations for BC across the continuum of the training years. Program directors should consider trainees' career aspirations to ensure adequate exposure to the operative and nonoperative management of this common disease before the transition to independent practice.
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This study evaluated characteristics of applicants selected for interview and ranked by independent general surgery residency programs and assessed independent program application volumes, interview selection, rank list formation, and match success. ⋯ Participating independent programs attract a large volume of applicants and have high standards in the selection process. This information can be used by surgery residency applicants to gauge their candidacy at independent programs. Independent programs offer a select number of interviews, rank most applicants that they interview, and successfully match competitive applicants.