Medicina
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The Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy (IVE) law 27.610, enacted in 2020, urges healthcare providers to guarantee this practice. Previous investigations at the Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (HIBA) revealed that the lack of clear institutional protocols hindered the management of abortion. The objective of this research was to explore the management of abortion before and after the enactment of law 27.610, the institutional modifications implemented in response to it, and the opportunities for improvement in care from the perspective of the healthcare staff. ⋯ The evolution of abortion management at the HIBA reflects adaptations to national legislative frameworks and underscores the importance of clear institutional protocols and hierarchical support. Access to IVE is ensured through an integrated network of providers that continually seek improvements.
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Mushrooms containing amatoxins generate the highest number of fatal mycete poisonings on the planet. These toxins are produced not only by Amanita species, such as the well-known Amanita phalloides, but also by other genera, including Lepiota. In this work we report the treatment of a 51-year-old male patient weighing 79 kg who was referred to the hospital after 36 h of ingesting mushrooms. ⋯ The patient was discharged 11 days after admission. This case highlights the importance of obtaining a correct and sufficient anamnesis on fungi, enabling rapid analysis of them, and initiation of timely treatment for intoxication. Once again, the importance of having Toxicological Information and Advice Centers (CIAT) with experience and knowledge of micetisms is demonstrated.
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Observational Study
[Incidence of metastasis and survival in patients with primary uveal melanoma].
Primary uveal melanoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in adults. Almost 50% of patients die from metastatic disease despite successful local treatment. The objective was to estimate the incidence of metastasis and survival in patients with primary uveal melanoma. The second objective was to determine the independent predictors of metastasis. ⋯ Although the median time to the event (metastasis) is 26.5 moths, it could occur many years after local oncological effective treatment. An early diagnosis would allow finding smaller tumors and would improve the prognosis.
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Rapid diagnostic units (RDUs) represent an alternative to conventional hospitalization diagnosis, enabling outpatient care for patients with suspected potentially severe disease. The first year of operation of a Rapid Diagnostic and Short Stay Unit (RDSSU) is described. ⋯ The unit successfully conducted initial evaluations and reached diagnosis within a short timeframe, avoiding emergency room visits and general ward admissions, thereby increasing bed availability.
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Vaping is the practice of inhaling an aerosol created by heating a liquid with an electronic cigarette. These aerosols contain toxic, carcinogenic compounds and nicotine, an addictive substance. In Argentina, the commercialization of electronic cigarettes is prohibited. ⋯ The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), developed in 2019 a definition of confirmed case based on vape exposure, imaging, clinical presentation and history. In 2019 was first reported an EVALI in Argentina. It is important to know the criteria for a confirmed case to initiate accurate and early treatment, considering the exponential increase in electronic cigarette use, mainly in the young population.