Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen
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Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes · Jan 2013
Review Comparative Study[The assessment of pain intensity using one-dimensional scales].
The assessment of pain intensity is mandatory in many medical disciplines. However, several pitfalls are associated with this task, as, for example, the selection of an instrument which is suitable for different groups of patients; the reliable and valid interpretation of the results, etc. Thus, the aim of the present review is to summarise the recent literature on this topic and to provide a selection of suitable instruments to assess pain intensity in different groups of patients. ⋯ The selection of appropriate pain measurement scales is mandatory for achieving valid results.
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Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes · Jan 2013
Review[Persistent idiopathic facial pain and atypical odontalgia].
The terms 'persistent idiopathic facial pain' (PIFP) and 'atypical odontalgia' (AO) are currently used as exclusion diagnoses for chronic toothache and chronic facial pain. Knowledge about these pain conditions in medical and dental practices is of crucial importance for the prevention of iatrogenic tissue damage by not-indicated invasive interventions, such as endodontic treatment and tooth extraction. In the present paper, etiology and pathogenesis, differential diagnostic criteria, and diagnostic approaches will be explained and relevant therapeutic principles will be outlined.
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Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes · Jan 2013
[Family doctor-centred care in Baden-Wuerttemberg: concept and results of a controlled evaluation study].
Pursuant to Section 73b, volume V of the German Social Security Code (SGB V), the agreement on family doctor-centred care (HzV), which went into effect in Baden-Wuerttemberg on July 1, 2008, provides for spatially inclusive and comprehensive medical coverage. The most important elements of the agreement are: the voluntary registration of family practices and patients, the strengthening of the coordinative function of family practices, the fulfilment of certain training, quality and qualification requirements, the standardised remuneration system and the use of specified practice software for billing and the prescription of drugs. The aim of this complex intervention is to strengthen family medicine, improve health care, in particular for patients with chronic disease, and to limit primary health care costs while improving its quality wherever possible. This first controlled nationwide evaluation examines the question whether these objectives were met in the early phase (2008 to 2011) and, if so, to what extent. ⋯ The results confirm the findings of international studies: in particular, HzV benefits patients with chronic disease, and patients receive improved health care when they participate in the Baden-Wuerttemberg HzV. All four evaluation modules reveal that changes towards the intended direction are taking place. Family doctors assumed more responsibility for coordination. These findings reflect the early start-up phase and the development phase of HzV in Baden-Wuerttemberg. These effects, together with those of other prioritised topics, will be continuously monitored as part of an accompanying evaluation process.
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Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes · Jan 2013
[Practice report: Structured training to improve quality of care in emergency medical service. On-scene supervision: A new approach to emergency medical service training in Wiesbaden and Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis?].
In recent years, the emergency medical services in Wiesbaden and the Rheingau-Taunus district made great efforts to standardise structures. Since there are only few established procedures in the annual examinations for paramedics, there is reason to assume that treatment procedures for patients have not been standardised either. ⋯ These training courses make use of the internationally accepted PHTLS (Pre-Hospital Trauma Life Support) and AMLS (Advanced Life Support Medial) programmes. In addition, practising skills and handling the equipment as well as on-scene supervision is to be established in practical training sessions.