Journal of neurointerventional surgery
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The flow diverting stent is a new and expansive tool in the endovascular therapy of complex intracranial aneurysms. We present our experience using SILK flow diverter (SFD) in patients with complex intracranial aneurysms, and a cost analysis. ⋯ The SFD provides a very feasible, efficient, relatively safe, and cost effective method to treat complex intracranial aneurysms without the use of adjunct coiling.
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Case Reports
Perforator aneurysms of the posterior circulation: case series and review of the literature.
Posterior circulation perforator artery aneurysms are sparsely reported in the literature. The natural history of these rare lesions remains unclear and their diagnosis and management are not well-defined. ⋯ Perforator aneurysms of the posterior circulation are diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Both microsurgical and endovascular treatment of posterior circulation perforator aneurysms are technically difficult, necessitating comprehensive management by an experienced cerebrovascular team.
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Stent-assisted coiling is a commonly adopted technique employed in the coiling of broader-based aneurysms. It avoids flow arrest and the risk of vessel rupture associated with balloon-assisted coiling. However, there is a risk of stent thrombosis with the corollary risk of stroke during and after the procedure. Antiplatelet agents are used to mitigate this risk but raise a secondary concern of hemorrhagic complications, particularly with ruptured aneurysm where further interventions such as ventriculostomy occur not infrequently. Stent removal after coil embolization would eliminate the risk of post-procedure stent thromboembolic complications and alleviate the need for continuing antiplatelet therapy. ⋯ Stent retrieval and removal can be done safely in selected cases at the end of stent-assisted coil embolization using the Solitaire AB device. This technique avoids the need for continuing antiplatelet therapy, which can be particularly important in the setting of acute subarachnoid hemorrhage.
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To assess predictors of outcome following endovascular treatment of small ruptured intracranial aneurysms (SRA). ⋯ Most patients with SRA can be treated with endovascular therapy and have limited complications. Overall predictors of outcome for patients undergoing endovascular treatment of SRA include age, aneurysm size, Hunt and Hess grade, location and post-treatment vasospasm.
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Current endovascular techniques have been widely used to treat paraclinoid aneurysms. ⋯ The stent assisted coiling technique is effective for the treatment of paraclinoid aneurysms. Small paraclinoid aneurysms (≤ 10 mm) are suitable for endovascular treatment, with a low rate of recurrence. In contrast, large paraclinoid aneurysms (>10 mm) treated with current endovascular techniques exhibited a high rate of recurrence.