Arthritis care & research
-
Arthritis care & research · Oct 2011
Prevalence of falls and the association with knee osteoarthritis and lumbar spondylosis as well as knee and lower back pain in Japanese men and women.
There is little information on falls by sex and age strata in Japan, and few factors associated with falls have been established. However, the association between bone and joint diseases and falls remains unclear. We examined prevalence of falls by sex and age strata, determined its association with radiographic osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee and lumbar spine, and determined knee and lower back pain after single and multiple falls. ⋯ Lower back pain and knee pain were significantly associated with multiple falls in women.
-
Arthritis care & research · Oct 2011
Multicenter Study Comparative StudySmoking as a risk factor for short-term outcomes following primary total hip and total knee replacement in veterans.
To assess the effect of smoking on postoperative complications following elective primary total hip replacement (THR) or primary total knee replacement (TKR). ⋯ Current smoking at the time of elective THR or TKR is associated with increased postarthroplasty complications, especially surgical site infections and pneumonia. Preoperative smoking cessation programs should be considered in patients undergoing elective THR or TKR.
-
Arthritis care & research · Oct 2011
Association of peptic ulcer disease and pulmonary disease with risk of periprosthetic fracture after primary total knee arthroplasty.
To assess the association of specific comorbidities with periprosthetic fractures after primary total knee replacement (TKR). ⋯ Peptic ulcer disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are associated with a higher risk of periprosthetic fractures after primary TKR. This may be related to the disease or its treatments, which need further study. Identification of specific risk factors may allow for implementation of intervention strategies to reduce this risk.
-
Arthritis care & research · Oct 2011
A longitudinal study to explain the pain-depression link in older adults with osteoarthritis.
To evaluate whether osteoarthritis (OA) pain determines depressed mood, taking into consideration fatigue and disability and controlling for other factors. ⋯ Controlling for other factors, OA pain determined subsequent depressed mood through its effect on fatigue and disability. These effects led to worsening of pain and disability over time. These results support the need for improved pain management in OA to prevent or attenuate the downstream effects of pain on disability and mood.
-
Arthritis care & research · Sep 2011
Multicenter StudyAssociation of the Charlson comorbidity index with mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus.
To investigate whether comorbidity as assessed by the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) is associated with mortality in a long-term followup of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. ⋯ In this study, comorbidity as measured by the CCI was associated with decreased survival independent of age, lupus disease activity, and damage. This suggests that the CCI may be useful in capturing comorbidity for clinical research in SLE.