Injury
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Review Case Reports
Venous bullet embolism: a case report and review of the literature.
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Comparative Study
Variation in trauma resuscitation and its effect on patient outcome.
There were significant differences in the time taken to resuscitate 257 trauma patients from four internationally recognized trauma centres. The fastest unit completed resuscitation in 15 min while the slowest took 105 min. This variation was not explained by differences in the type of patient dealt with, seniority of the team leader, or the number of personnel in the trauma team. ⋯ Although the slowest unit had the smallest trauma team (two people), larger numbers of personnel did not shorten resuscitation times. The time taken to carry out the ABC of the primary survey was significantly correlated with patient's physiological change in the resuscitation room (R = -0.63, P less than 0.0001 with systolic blood pressure; R = -0.68, P less than 0.01 with the revised trauma score). A multiple regression with survival as the dependent variable revealed that this time was also a predictor of the patient's eventual outcome (t = 3.18, P less than 0.005).
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An effective method for reducing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint which does not require either sedation or traction is described. The patient performs the manoeuvre. ⋯ Easy reduction was achieved in 72 per cent, with no complications and patients spent less than half as long in the accident and emergency department as when it is not successful. We recommend this simple technique as a first method of reduction in patients presenting to accident and emergency departments.
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Eight records used in six accident and emergency (A/E) departments in the Mersey Region were reviewed. We studied (1) the structure of records; (2) the printed matter on the record; (3) the designated areas for documentation by the administrative, nursing and medical staff; and (4) the advantages of the records in transferring information to other departments and general practitioners. The use of computers in the departments was investigated. ⋯ None of the accident and emergency departments used computers for either delayed or real-time recording of patients' details. A computer-structured A/E Record will produce a legible, factual patient history, examination and care plan. The information recorded will be easily transferred to relevant hospital departments and ultimately to the community practitioners.
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Anatomical reduction and internal fixation of displaced lateral malleolar fractures are the cornerstone of the operative treatment of ankle fractures. The classical method of fixation is the application of one-third tubular plates laterally to the distal fibula, a technique, however, that has several disadvantages. In exceptional cases and under special circumstances we prefer a dorsal approach with the use of an antiglide plate. Indications, technique and experiences are discussed.