Injury
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Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is commonly encountered in the elderly patients and the recurrence rate is still high, therefore, identifying risk factors for CSDH recurrence is essential. The present study aimed to identify clinical and radiological factors predicting the recurrence of CSDH. ⋯ Midline shift ≥10 mm, severe brain atrophy, severe postoperative pneumocephalus, and volume of drainage ≥100 ml were independent risk factors for CSDH recurrence, CSDH patients with these characteristics should be taken precautions of recurrence and a closely follow-up should be carried out.
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Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious complication that contributes to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs during the surgical care of patient with lower extremity fractures. Despite this, few recommendations on the topic exist and the literature on VTE incidence is incomplete. Therefore, this study will attempt to estimate annual incidence and trends in 30-day thrombotic events and mortality for the following fractures: (1) hip, (2) femur, (3) patella, (4) tibia and/or fibula, and (5) ankle. ⋯ III.
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Lateral locked plating is a standard treatment option for distal femur fractures. However, the unstable conditions after lateral locked plating are increasing. The objective of this study was to investigate the biomechanical strength of additional medial plate fixation over the unstable lateral locked plating of distal femur fractures. ⋯ Additional fixation of medial plate significantly increased the fracture stability in distal femur fractures fixed with the lateral locked plating. Especially in the clinical situations where sufficient stability cannot be provided at the distal segment, the medial plate may be considered as a useful biomechanical solution to obtain adequate stability for fracture healing.
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The incidence of osteosynthesis is increased by volar anatomic plate used for treatment of distal radius fractures and this increases the incidence of wrist extensor tendon irritation, a postoperative complication of the aforementioned surgical technique. The purpose of this study; was to evaluate the intraoperative skyline view which is commonly used to prevent dorsal cortex penetration of distal screws during the surgical treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures with comminuted dorsal cortex with CT (computed tomography) scanning to determine its effectiveness. In the literature review, no other study focused on similar fracture types was found. ⋯ The insertion of a distal screw 2 mm (millimeter) shorter than the length measured with the help of skyline view is considered to be a more effective method than other intraoperative methods for preventing dorsal cortex penetration. In addition, more comprehensive studies are required in order to recommend the mono-cortex fixation, in which distal screws measuring 4 mm shorter are used.
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The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the cable-plate-cable technique which comprises fixation of the proximal fragment using cable loops without additional proximal screws on the plate for the treatment of stable-stem periprosthetic femoral fractures around hip prostheses. ⋯ The cable-plate-cable technique sufficiently treats Vancouver types B1 and C periprosthetic femoral fractures without use of additional screws in the proximal fragment.