Injury
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Observational Study
Short-term morbidity factors associated with length of hospital stay (LOS): Development and validation of a Hip Fracture specific postoperative morbidity survey (HF-POMS).
We aimed to describe and quantify postoperative complications in the older hip fracture population, develop and validate a hip fracture postoperative morbidity survey tool (HF-POMS). ⋯ Many patients remained in hospital for non-medical reasons. HF-POMS may be a useful tool to assist in discharge planning and randomised control trial outcome definitions.
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Early discharge of some in-patients is the effective measure to create hospital surge capacity in disasters. However, some of these patients may need to post-discharge continuity of care. The aim of the current study then is to explore the barriers of continuity of care, and to provide suitable solutions for potentially dischargeable patients during disasters. ⋯ Understanding the barriers to continuity of care for discharged patients for adopting policies based on experiences of health care providers can help planners to design and implement effective programs, which will enhance patients' access to necessary care.
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Tibial shaft fracture is common, accounting for 2% of all adult fractures. Large epidemiological follow ups are lacking and previous studies have shown great variation in incidence rates and trends. The aim of this population-based nationwide study was to analyze all tibial shaft fractures in Finland in 1997-2014 and to provide an update on current epidemiological data. ⋯ The incidence of tibial shaft fractures has markedly decreased in Finland between 1997 and 2014, mainly because of a declining trend in the incidence of fall-induced low-energy fractures. Reasons for this development are uncertain and therefore more comprehensive population-based epidemiological studies are needed to reveal the factual reasons behind the decrease.
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Comparative Study
A comparison of the bipedicled nerve flap with the Littler flap for reconstructing a neurocutaneous defect of digits.
Complex digital injuries involving soft-tissue loss and digital nerve defect continues to pose a reconstructive challenge. This study reports the repair of such neurocutaneous defect with the bipedicled nerve flap or the Littler flap and compares the results of the two techniques. ⋯ When reconstructing a complex neurocutaneous defect in the digit, choosing the bipedicled nerve flap rather than the Littler flap attains lower incidence of pain and cold intolerance, and higher patient satisfaction. Our results suggest that repair of the transected digital nerves can reduce neuroma incidence.
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Delays to surgery after hip fracture have been associated with mortality Uncertainty remains as to what timing benchmark should be utilized as a marker of quality of care and how other patient factors might also influence the impact of time to surgery on mortality. The goal of this study was to determine how time to surgery affects 30- and 90-day mortality by age and to explore the impact of preoperative comorbid burden and sex. ⋯ The average age of the cohort was 79.6 ± 11.2 years and 8,412 (70.1%) were female. Overall, 586 (4.9%) patients died within 30-days and 1,023 (8.5%) died within 90-days of hip fracture. Mortality increased significantly with increasing time to surgery (30-day mortality odds ratio [OR] = 1.03; 95%CI 1.01-1.05: 90-day mortality OR = 1.03; 95% CI 1.01-1.04). Mortality also increased substantially with increasing age; those ≥85 years were 19.63 (95% CI 6.83-67.33) and 15.66 (95%CI 7.20-37.16) times the odds more likely to die relative to those between 50-64 years of age at 30-days and 90-days postoperatively respectively. Further, those who were ≥85 years were more significantly affected by increasing time to surgery than those who were 50-64 years of age at both 30-days (p = 0.04) and 90-days (p = 0.025) post-fracture. Males and those with a higher comorbid burden also had higher odds of dying after controlling for time to surgery (p < 0.001) CONCLUSION: Time to surgery following hip fracture may have a differential effect on 30- and 90-day survival dependent on age. Older patients appear to be at higher risk of dying with surgical delays than younger patients.