Injury
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We aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of superior acromioclavicular ligament reconstruction (SALR) using acellular dermal allograft with that of clavicular hook plate fixation (HP) in patients with acromioclavicular (AC) dislocations. We hypothesized that the SALR could provide more stability than hook plate. ⋯ Case series; Level of evidence, 4.
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Comparative Study
No difference in early outcomes comparing intramedullary versus extramedullary fibular fixation in operative ankle fractures.
The purpose of this study was to compare postoperative complications and outcomes of minimally invasive intramedullary fixation (IMF) versus plate fixation (PF) in the treatment of distal fibular fractures. ⋯ III, retrospective cohort comparison study.
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Comparative Study
Comparison of elective implant removal and complication rates between mini and small fragment implants for lateral malleolar fixation.
Implant removal after open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of ankle fractures is common. Mini-fragment implants have gained popularity for their smaller size, with studies showing similar load to failure to small-fragment implants. We hypothesized mini-fragment implant use for ORIF of the distal fibula is associated with a lower implant removal rate and without an increase in implant failure. ⋯ Elective implant removal rates and complications requiring reoperation were similar between mini-fragment and small-fragment fixation of distal fibula fractures. The hypothetical benefit of low-profile mini-fragment implants should be balanced with the higher implant cost.
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Ortho-plastic evidence-based clinical guidelines for open fractures have demonstrated to standardise care and improve outcomes for patients admitted following lower extremity trauma. Despite its benefits, very few countries have introduced such guidance. The aim of this study was to explore the attitudes, barriers and limitations to the development and implementation of guidelines for lower limb open fractures METHODS: Twelve renowned orthopaedic and plastic surgeons, based in countries with no guidelines at present, underwent semi-structured interviews. A qualitative appraisal was conducted using reflexive thematic analysis methodology. Systematic coding led to the development and refinement of themes to address the research question. ⋯ Individualistic decision-making, reliance on multidisciplinary interpersonal relationships, and the presence of immobile determinants of open fracture care emerged as three themes that define how patients are currently managed in settings with no guidelines in place. Although guidelines can potentially improve care by presenting evidence-based recommendations, introducing audit practices, establishing pathways for multidisciplinary collaboration, and enhancing effective leadership; if barriers to the implementation are not considered, they may end up as a "piece of paper on the wall that everyone ignores" CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first to explore the challenges of introducing ortho-plastic guidelines for open extremity trauma. The themes presented describe the status quo in settings with no such protocols in place, establishing the foundation for future initiatives aiming to provide a practical strategy to aid the development and introduction of clinical guidelines for open lower limb fractures.
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Comparative Study
Women undergoing primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) for hip fracture have lower in-hospital mortality compared to men.
We evaluated the association of patient sex with in-patient mortality and discharge disposition after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) for hip fracture in the U.S. ⋯ Female sex was associated with lower in-hospital mortality after a THA for hip fracture. Further insights into the protective mechanisms that mediate this lower mortality in women undergoing a THA for hip fracture are needed to achieve better outcomes for men in the future.