Chest
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Multicenter Study
"I already know that smoking ain't good for me": Patient and clinician perspectives on lung cancer screening decision-making discussions as a teachable moment.
Lung cancer screening (LCS) is now recommended for people at high risk of dying of lung cancer. ⋯ Our findings indicate that LCS decision discussions are not currently a teachable moment for behavior change in smoking cessation, but perhaps clinicians could address other aspects of communication to enhance motivation for cessation. Our hypothesized teachable moment model helps explain that there may not be sufficient emotional response elicited during the discussion to motivate a major behavior change such as smoking cessation.
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Multicenter Study Observational Study
One-year outcome of critically ill patients with systemic rheumatic disease: a multicenter cohort study.
Critically ill patients with systemic rheumatic disease (SRD) have benefited from better provision of rheumatic and critical care in recent years. Recent comprehensive data regarding in-hospital mortality rates and, most importantly, long-term outcomes are scarce. ⋯ Critically ill patients with SRD had a fair outcome after an ICU stay. Increased age, prior corticosteroid therapy, and severity of critical illness were associated significantly with short- and long-term mortality rates. The one-year mortality rate was also associated with prior health status and conventional disease modifying antirheumatic drug therapy.
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Patients with severe bacterial infections often experience delay in receiving appropriate treatment. Consolidated evidence of the impact of delayed appropriate treatment is needed to guide treatment and improve outcomes. ⋯ PROSPERO; No.: CRD42018104669; URL: www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/.
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There remains uncertainty in the optimal prognostication and management of patients with intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism (PE). Transthoracic echocardiography can identify right ventricular dysfunction to recognize intermediate-high-risk patients. ⋯ Low SVI was associated with in-hospital death or cardiopulmonary decompensation in acute PE. SVI had excellent performance compared with other clinical and echocardiographic variables.
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Extreme phenotypes of OSA have not been systematically defined. ⋯ This objective definition can be applied in sleep centers throughout the world to consistently define OSA extreme phenotypes for future studies on genetic, anatomic, and physiologic pathways to OSA.