Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery
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J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg · Jan 2017
Combined Laser-Doppler Flowmetry and Spectrophotometry: Feasibility Study of a Novel Device for Monitoring Local Cortical Microcirculation during Aneurysm Surgery.
Background Monitoring of cortical cerebral perfusion is essential, especially in neurovascular surgery. Study Aims To test a novel noninvasive laser-Doppler flowmetry and spectrophotometry device for feasibility during elective cerebral aneurysm surgery. Material and Methods In this prospective single-institution nonrandomized trial, we studied local cerebral microcirculation using the noninvasive laser-Doppler spectrophotometer "Oxygen-to-see" (O2C) in 20 consecutive patients (15 female, 5 male; median age: 60.5 ± 11.7 years) who were operated on for incidental cerebral aneurysms. ⋯ Conclusion Using this novel noninvasive system, we were able to measure local cerebral microcirculation during aneurysm surgery. Our data indicate that this device is able to detect changes during routine neurosurgical maneuvers. Thus it may be useful for early detection of cerebral microcirculatory disturbances.
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J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg · Nov 2016
Surgical Workflow Analysis: Ideal Application of Navigated Linear Array Ultrasound in Low-Grade Glioma Surgery.
Background Intraoperative imaging in low-grade glioma (LGG) surgery can facilitate residual tumor control and improve surgical outcome. The aim of the study was to evaluate the ideal application and typical interactions of intraoperative MRI (iMRI), conventional low-frequency intraoperative ultrasound (cioUS), and high-frequency linear array intraoperative ultrasound (lioUS) to optimize surgical workflow. Methods Prospectively, we included 11 patients with an LGG. ⋯ Conclusion We provide proof of principle for workflow assessment in cranial neurosurgery. Although iMRI remains the imaging method of choice, lioUS has shown to be beneficial in a combined setup. Evaluation of lioUS was significantly superior to cioUS in most indications except for subcortical lesions.
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J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg · Sep 2016
A Simple Technique for Surgical Placement of Occipital Nerve Stimulators without Anchoring the Lead.
Introduction Greater occipital nerve stimulation is applied in the treatment of occipital neuralgia, headache, and fibromyalgia. Multiple techniques have been described along with their subsequent complications. The most frequent complications are related to lead migration, infection, and undesired stimulation effects. ⋯ Seven patients (7.6%) underwent additional surgery. The major complication was infection; lead migration made up only 3.3% of the complications. Conclusions We present a simple technique without the use of an anchoring device that is feasible in achieving bilateral occipital nerve stimulation and decreases the complications, especially lead migration.
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J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg · Jul 2016
Microendoscopic Removal of Deep-Seated Brain Tumors Using Tubular Retraction System.
Background Retraction of the overlying brain can be difficult without causing significant trauma when using traditional brain retractors with blades. These retractors may produce focal pressure and may result in brain contusion or infarction. Tubular retractors offer the advantage of low retracting pressure that is less likely to be traumatic. ⋯ Conclusion Removal of deep-seated tumors was safe and effective using our simple tubular retractor. It also helped minimize bleeding during surgery. A tubular brain retractor and conventional retractor can be used to complement each other if required.