Anesthesiology
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Causes and prediction of maldistribution during continuous spinal anesthesia with isobaric or hyperbaric bupivacaine.
Many cases of cauda equina syndrome after maldistribution of local anesthetics during continuous spinal anesthesia have been reported. In experiments, a caudad route of catheter travel and the use of hyperbaric agents have been shown to induce these limited blocks. The aim of this clinical study was to verify this hypothesis and seek a predictive factor for the maldistribution of bupivacaine. ⋯ Hyperbaric solutions do not appear to be a clinical factor in the development of limited block. The principle factor causing the maldistribution of bupivacaine is the caudal orientation of the tip of the end-hole catheter rather than its level or the route of catheter travel.