The Annals of thoracic surgery
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The aim of this study is to identify the predictors of hospital readmission or early unplanned return to clinic within 30 days of discharge after pulmonary lobectomy. ⋯ Patients who require a postoperative transfer to the intensive care unit or with higher Charlson comorbidity index are at higher risk for hospital readmission after pulmonary lobectomy. Readmission was not affected by the surgical approach. Whether a different strategy to follow-up for these high-risk patients can prevent readmission remains to be determined.
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Although the role of endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in pulmonary sarcoidosis has previously been investigated, the determining factors in diagnosing sarcoidosis by EBUS-TBNA without rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) are unclear. ⋯ Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration is a safe procedure with high sensitivity for diagnosing sarcoidosis, having a higher diagnostic yield in stage I than stage II. To obtain a higher diagnostic yield of EBUS-TBNA in pulmonary sarcoidosis without ROSE, operators should select the largest mediastinal or hilar lymph node accessible and puncture with 3 to 5 passes.
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Flail chest is a life-threatening condition that occurs when 3 or more consecutive ribs are segmentally fractured due to severe trauma and become detached from the rest of the thoracic cage. Flail chest is usually associated with other intrathoracic injuries, including pulmonary contusion, which can result in respiratory failure. ⋯ The Nuss procedure was performed for both stabilization of severe flail chest and elevation of the depressed chest wall. The patient was weaned from mechanical ventilation on the first postoperative day and was ultimately discharged without any complications.
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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support (ECMO) typically requires multiple blood transfusions and is associated with frequent bleeding complications. Blood transfusions are known to increase morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients, which may extend to patients receiving ECMO. Aiming to reduce transfusion requirements, we implemented a blood conservation protocol in adults with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) receiving ECMO. ⋯ Implementation of a blood conservation protocol in adults receiving ECMO for ARDS resulted in lower transfusion requirements and bleeding complications than previously reported in the literature and was associated with comparable survival and organ recovery.
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There is limited information about the effect of preoperative continuation of aspirin therapy on perioperative graft patency in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB). We sought to evaluate the effect of preoperative continuation of aspirin therapy on perioperative graft patency after OPCAB. ⋯ This study indicates that preoperative continuation of aspirin therapy may improve perioperative saphenous vein graft patency after OPCAB without increasing the risk of perioperative bleeding.