The Annals of thoracic surgery
-
Clinical Trial
Fast-track congenital heart operations: a less invasive technique and early extubation.
Many novel techniques have been described for "minimally invasive" congenital cardiac operations to achieve an improved cosmetic result. There is little information on incorporation of such techniques into fast-track congenital heart operations. ⋯ We believe that our approach to fast-track congenital heart operation is safe and effective. The surgical technique provides good exposure and has excellent cosmetic results. Moreover, it is easy to learn and, if necessary, the surgeon can quickly gain direct access to the heart. The anesthetic management facilitates early tracheal extubation and a shorter duration of postoperative stay.
-
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
No benefit of reduced heparinization in thoracic aortic operation with heparin-coated bypass circuits.
Heparin coating of the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit attenuates inflammatory response and confer clinical benefits in cardiac operations. The positive effects may be amplified with reduced systemic heparin dosage. We studied markers of inflammation and coagulation in thoracic aortic operations with heparin-coated circuits and standard vs reduced systemic heparinization. ⋯ The blood trauma in thoracic aortic operation is extensive, as reflected by the elevation of the studied biochemical markers, even when heparin-coated cardiopulmonary bypass circuits are used. In this study, we did not detect any benefits, either biochemical or clinical, of reducing the dose of systemic heparin.
-
Case Reports Clinical Trial
Ultra fast track in elective congenital cardiac surgery.
Changes in healthcare delivery have affected the practice of congenital cardiac surgery. We recently developed a strategy of limited sternotomy, early extubation, and very early discharge, and reviewed the perioperative course of 198 pediatric patients undergoing elective cardiovascular surgical procedures, to assess the efficacy and safety of this approach. ⋯ Selected patients with a broad spectrum of congenital heart disease may enjoy same-day admission, limited sternotomy, immediate extubation, and very early discharge with excellent outcomes and acceptable morbidity.
-
Comparative Study
Safety and efficacy of off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.
We evaluated the application of the off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) procedure relative to safety and efficiency as measured by operative mortality postoperative complications and longitudinal outcome. ⋯ Safety for OPCAB is assessed through retrospective data review. Longitudinal follow-up for survival, reintervention, and quality of postoperative document efficacy and patency rates, compared to on-pump procedures, is mandatory. This study documented the immediate safety of the OPCAB procedure. Preliminary findings at 1-year follow-up is an important finding in this study, but it is not conclusive at this time. Long-term longitudinal follow-up is required to assess the future effectiveness of OPCAB.
-
Case Reports
The Ross operation in a Jehovah's Witness: a paradigm for heart surgery in children without transfusion.
A 3-year-old 18 kg male child of the Jehovah's Witness faith presented with severe aortic regurgitation. A successful Ross procedure was performed using a pulmonary autograft, without the use of blood or blood product transfusion. Blood conservation strategy included: (1) preoperative treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin; (2) intraoperative strategies, including technical modifications to the Ross procedure, and the prophylactic use of fibrin glue; (3) utilization of a heparin-bonded cardiopulmonary bypass circuit and assisted venous drainage; and 4) the use of prebypass phlebotomy, cell-saving device and autotransfusion. The patient was discharged home on postoperative day 7 with a hemoglobin level of 11.9.