Indian pediatrics
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Fluconazole prophylaxis against fungal colonization and invasive fungal infection in very low birth weight infants.
Fungal infections are common cause of morbidity and mortality in very low birth weight Infants ⋯ Prophylactic fluconazole during the first four weeks of life is effective in reducing fungal colonization but not invasive infection in VLBW infants.
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The insect order of Hymenoptera includes bees, hornets, wasps and fire-ants. Their stings are not usually life threatening, causing mainly local reactions and rarely anaphylaxis. This is a report of an 18 month old child who survived after an unusually severe envenomation, resulting in encephalopathy, hypertension, coagulopathy, intra-vascular hemolysis, hepatic and renal failure, following multiple wasp stings.
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We conducted a prospective study to identify the children having multiple organ dysfunction at admission using the PELOD score, and its impact on the mortality in a pediatric intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital in north India over a 13 month period. Data were collected in a predesigned collection sheet and the PELOD score was calculated. 209 patients were admitted. ⋯ Ninety-one percentage of children admitted had multiple organ dysfunction. The area under the curve for predicting death using PELOD score equation was 0.80.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Role of dexamethasone and oral glycerol in reducing hearing and neurological sequelae in children with bacterial meningitis.
To investigate the efficacy of dexamethasone and oral glycerol in reducing hearing and neurological sequelae in children with acute bacterial meningitis (ABM). ⋯ No significant difference was seen in neurological or hearing outcome with use of either glycerol or dexamethasone in children with acute bacterial meningitis.
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Many of the changes in BLS recommended in 2005 Guidelines are designed to simplify CPR recommendations, increase the number and quality of chest compressions delivered, and increase the number of uninterrupted chest compressions. The recommendations for compressions have been summarized as, "Push harder, push faster, allow the chest to fully recoil, and stop only to use a bag mask to ventilate the patient, analyze the rhythm, deliver a shock or intubate. When such an interruption to compressions occurs, keep the length of that interruption to an absolute minimum. ⋯ Rescuers should not interrupt chest compressions to check circulation until about 5 cycles or approximately 2 minutes of CPR have been provided after the shock. The changes are designed to minimize interruptions in chest compressions. For Neonatal resuscitation, additional evidence was available about the use of oxygen versus room air for resuscitation, the need for clearing the airway of meconium, methods of assisting ventilation, techniques for confirming endotracheal tube placement, and use of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA).