Medicine
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[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003291.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003731.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003791.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003805.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003827.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003863.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003878.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003879.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003884.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003900.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003513.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003631.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003644.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003692.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003701.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003706.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003712.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003767.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003781.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003808.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003831.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003837.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003839.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003842.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003843.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003847.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003848.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003850.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003861.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003862.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003864.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003866.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003871.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003872.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003880.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003878.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003873.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003876.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003879.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003881.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003884.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003885.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003888.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003889.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003891.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003893.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003894.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003897.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003899.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003900.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003901.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003902.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003903.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003904.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003908.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003910.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003912.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003916.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003917.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003918.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003920.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003921.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003923.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003924.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003925.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003934.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003941.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003944.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003970.].
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Hyperglycemia is associated with increased mortality and morbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who are undergoing dialysis. Although dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors have been widely used in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients with T2DM, there are few studies on their efficacy in this population. We studied the effect of 3 different DPP-4 inhibitors on metabolic parameters in ESRD patients with T2DM. ⋯ There was no significant difference in the glucose-lowering effect between the different DPP-4 inhibitors tested in ESRD patients. In PD patients, sitagliptin tends to lower the HbA1c level more than the other inhibitors. The glucose-lowering efficacy of the 3 DPP-4 inhibitors was comparable.
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The seasonal variation of influenza and influenza-like illness (ILI) is well known. However, studies assessing the factual direct costs of ILI for an entire population are rare. ⋯ Direct healthcare costs increased significantly during the influenza season for children aged 2 to 17 years, both in primary and hospital outpatient care, but not in hospital inpatient care. Primary care manages the majority of visits for influenza and ILI. Children 2 to 4 years have a larger portion of their total healthcare encounters related to ILI compared with older children. There is a clear correlation between ILI visits across the years and parental absence from work.
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Hypertension usually coexists with other chronic conditions and can cause disability in relation to activities of daily living. We examined the association between the number and categories of comorbid conditions and disability affecting activities of daily living in hypertension patients. The data were collected from the 2013 follow-up survey of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which contains information about chronic conditions and disability. ⋯ Comorbid conditions were associated with disability in activities of daily living in hypertension patients aged 45 and older. The specific comorbid conditions had a stronger effect on disability in activities of daily living than the number of comorbid conditions. In addition, we should pay attention to socioeconomic factors related to disability.
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Observational Study
Analysis of 4000 kidney transplantations in a single center: Across immunological barriers.
Kidney transplant (KT) is the optimal renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The demand for kidneys, however, continues to exceed the supply. To overcome this problem, efforts to extend the donor pool by including human leukocyte antigen (HLA)- and ABO-incompatible (ABOi) KTs are increasing. ⋯ The overall GS, death-censored GS, and rejection-free GS also did not differ significantly between the FCXM KT and control groups (P = 0.99, 0.42, and 88). The outcomes of KTs continually improved during the study period, while the annual number of KTs increased. ABO or FCXM positive KTs can be performed safely with successful graft outcomes.