Medicine
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Evidence on the comparative effectiveness between commercially available support surfaces in preventing pressure ulcer development is lacking. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of alternating air pressure mattresses (AAPMs) versus static air mattresses to prevent pressure ulcers in elderly hospitalized patients and to provide evidence for clinical practice. ⋯ 10.17605/OSF.IO/MYPZ2.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Influence of aromatic essential oil nursing on mental state of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.
There are no evidence-based data to confirm the efficacy of aromatic essential oil nursing in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). Therefore, in order to provide new evidence-based medical evidence for clinical treatment, we undertook this protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness and safety of aromatic essential oil nursing on mental state of patients undergoing LC. ⋯ 10.17605/OSF.IO/E5WC9.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Intervention for Nigerian preservice historians' maladaptive academic perfectionism: Implications for history lecturers.
Individuals enrolled in a university program that will lead to a degree in history are considered preservice historians in the context of this study. Their goal is to become professional historians after graduating from the university. The purpose of this study was to determine whether cognitive behavioral coaching (CBC) had an effect on maladaptive academic perfectionism in Nigerian preservice historians. ⋯ This study suggests that cognitive behavioral coaching is an effective intervention for preservice historians who struggle with maladaptive academic perfectionism. The study's implications for history lecturers were discussed. Future study could investigate how maladaptive academic perfectionism affects postgraduate history students and how CBC can help them.
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In septic shock cases, tachycardia and a hyperdynamic hemodynamic profile are characteristics of the condition. It has been reported that using beta antagonist esmolol constitutes a form of treatment to reduce heart rate to improve diastolic filling time and elevate cardiac output, which reduces vasopressor support. Still, there are controversial results. Therefore, in this study, the primary objective is to perform a meta-analysis by systematically evaluating the efficiency and security of using esmolol to treat septic shocks. ⋯ DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/SKEZ7.
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Multiple myeloma (MM) is considered one of the prevalent malignant plasma cell diseases affecting people. In essence, maintenance treatment is valuable for prolonging the survival time of patients experiencing MM. The majority of the currently used treatment protocols for MM are founded on a combination of chemotherapy and immunomodulatory drugs, of which immunomodulatory drugs seems to be one of the most active drugs. However, in the literature, chemotherapy combined with immunomodulatory therapies have not been unambiguously proven. To systematically appraise and synthesize these results, the present investigation will evaluate whether combining chemotherapy with immunomodulatory therapies an effective and safe approach to treating patients with MM. ⋯ 10.17605/OSF.IO/X7DE4.