Medicine
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Case Reports
Two case reports of rare Down's syndrome during in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET).
Despite the potential risks, assisted reproductive technology has provided hope and opportunities for individuals and couples struggling with infertility to conceive and have children. This study presents a case report that describes an occurrence where a pregnancy achieved through in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer had to be ended because of the presence of trisomy 21 syndrome. ⋯ These 2 cases underscore the significance of genetic counseling and prenatal screening for couples who are undergoing assisted reproductive technologies, with the purpose of detecting and effectively addressing any possible genetic abnormalities that may arise in their progeny.
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Case Reports
Septic cardiomyopathy or myocardial infarction?: A case report of septic shock with ST-segment elevation on ECG.
Sepsis is one of the most prevalent and deadly diseases today. Sepsis involving the heart can progress to septic cardiomyopathy; however, there is a lack of uniform diagnostic criteria. A review of the literature reveals a paucity of literature on sepsis combined with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and no reports on emergency surgical treatment. ⋯ In cases of acute heart failure resulting from trauma-induced sepsis, it is crucial to consider myocardial ischemia as a potential factor. Early surgical removal of infected foci may prove beneficial in improving the patient's prognosis. However, differentiating between septic cardiomyopathy and sepsis-combined myocardial infarction can be challenging, and the appropriateness of the diagnostic criteria for sepsis at this stage is debatable.
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Case Reports
Multicentric primary ectopic meningiomas involving lung and cranial bone barrier: A rare case report.
Primary ectopic meningiomas (PEMs) are extremely rare, with limited literature available on the subject. Understanding their clinical and radiological characteristics is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment. ⋯ This case underscores the importance of a thorough, multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment and provides valuable insights for managing similar rare cases.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
The effect of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization technique combined with Kinesio Taping on neuromuscular function and pain self-efficacy in individuals with chronic nonspecific low back pain: A randomized trial.
This study investigates the therapeutic efficacy of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) technology paired with Kinesio Taping in patients with persistent nonspecific low back pain, as well as the effect on neuromuscular function and pain self-efficacy. ⋯ DNS technology paired with Kinesio Taping can considerably improve neuromuscular function and enhance pain self-efficacy in chronic nonspecific low back pain patients, reducing discomfort and improving dysfunction.
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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint condition affecting millions worldwide, characterized by the gradual degeneration of joint cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and functional impairment. Although the pathogenesis of OA is not fully understood, the roles of inflammation, metabolic dysregulation, and biomechanical stress are increasingly recognized. ⋯ In recent years, researchers have explored a variety of new treatment strategies, such as molecular targeted therapy, biologic treatments, regenerative medicine, and lifestyle modifications, aiming to directly address the root causes and complex mechanisms of OA. This review aims to summarize the latest research advancements to provide fresh perspectives for clinical treatment and lay the foundation for future research and development of treatment strategies for OA.