Journal of neurosurgery
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Journal of neurosurgery · Jan 2005
Case ReportsCyst formation following gamma knife surgery for intracranial meningioma.
The authors conducted a study to evaluate the clinical significance of cyst formation or enlargement after gamma knife surgery (GKS) for intracranial benign meningiomas. ⋯ New cyst formation following GKS for benign intracranial meningioma is relatively rare; however, both preexisting and newly developed cysts tend to enlarge after GKS and often require surgery.
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Journal of neurosurgery · Jan 2005
Postoperative cerebral hyperperfusion associated with impaired cognitive function in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy.
Cognitive impairment occurs in 20 to 30% of patients following carotid endarterectomy (CEA). The purpose of the present study was to determine whether postoperative cerebral hyperperfusion is associated with impairment of cognitive function in patients undergoing that procedure. ⋯ Postoperative cerebral hyperperfusion is associated with impairment of cognitive function in patients undergoing CEA. Furthermore, the development of hyperperfusion syndrome is associated with the persistence of postoperative cognitive impairment.
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Journal of neurosurgery · Jan 2005
Long-term complications after gamma knife surgery for arteriovenous malformations.
The authors analyzed of the long-term complications that occur 2 or more years after gamma knife surgery (GKS) for intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). ⋯ Incomplete obliteration of the nidus is the most important factor associated with delayed hemorrhagic complications. Partial obliteration does not seem to reduce the risk of hemorrhage. Complete obliteration can be complicated by delayed cyst formation, especially if high maximal treatment doses have been administered.
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Journal of neurosurgery · Jan 2005
Analysis of long-term outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with non-small cell lung cancer brain metastases treated by gamma knife radiosurgery.
The authors conducted a study to evaluate the long-term outcomes and prognostic factors for survival in a large series of patients treated by gamma knife surgery (GKS) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) brain metastases. ⋯ Gamma knife surgery is a useful treatment for brain metastases from NSCLC.
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Journal of neurosurgery · Jan 2005
Case ReportsLong-term results of gamma knife surgery for growth hormone-producing pituitary adenoma: is the disease difficult to cure?
The authors conducted a study to determine the long-term results of gamma knife surgery for residual or recurrent growth hormine (GH)-producing pituitary adenomas and to compare the results with those after treatment of other pituitary adenomas. ⋯ Gamma knife surgery was effective and safe for the control of tumors; however, normalization of GH and IGF-1 secretion was difficult to achieve in cases with large tumors and low-dose radiation. Gamma knife radiosurgery is thus indicated for small tumors after surgery or medication therapy when a relatively high-dose radiation is required.