The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
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J. Antimicrob. Chemother. · Feb 2006
Daptomycin treatment of Staphylococcus aureus experimental chronic osteomyelitis.
Infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasingly common in nosocomial and community settings. Daptomycin is a cyclic lipopeptide anti-infective with activity against MRSA, approved for treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections. Daptomycin may be useful in systemic or local treatment of chronic osteomyelitis. ⋯ Daptomycin is released from PMMA in vivo at a rate similar to that of vancomycin. Systemic daptomycin is as active as vancomycin in a rat model of chronic MRSA experimental osteomyelitis.
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J. Antimicrob. Chemother. · Feb 2006
Review Meta AnalysisEmpirical antibiotic monotherapy for febrile neutropenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Early, empirical broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment is the established practice for febrile neutropenia. Several beta-lactams are accepted for monotherapy. We asked whether patients' outcomes are influenced by the chosen beta-lactam. ⋯ The use of cefepime for febrile neutropenia is associated with increased mortality and should be carefully considered pending further analysis. Empirical use of carbapenems entails fewer treatment modifications, but an increased rate of pseudomembranous colitis. Ceftazidime, piperacillin/tazobactam, imipenem/cilastatin and meropenem appear to be suitable agents for monotherapy.
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J. Antimicrob. Chemother. · Feb 2006
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyAn open-label randomized trial comparing itraconazole oral solution with fluconazole oral solution for primary prophylaxis of fungal infections in patients with haematological malignancy and profound neutropenia.
This trial studied the efficacy and safety of itraconazole and fluconazole in the prevention of invasive fungal infections in neutropenic patients with haematological malignancies. ⋯ In this study there were no differences in the efficacy and safety of itraconazole and fluconazole prophylaxis in neutropenic patients with haematological malignancies.
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J. Antimicrob. Chemother. · Jan 2006
Comment Letter Case ReportsLinezolid use in sepsis due to methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus.
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J. Antimicrob. Chemother. · Dec 2005
Early bactericidal activity of a moxifloxacin and isoniazid combination in smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.
In vitro and animal studies have shown that moxifloxacin-containing combinations may improve the bactericidal efficacy of antituberculosis regimens. ⋯ The combination of moxifloxacin and isoniazid is not antagonistic, but the combination does not significantly enhance bactericidal activity above that of isoniazid alone.