International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Sep 1995
The role of radiotherapy in the management of spinal cord glioma.
To determine the role of radiotherapy in the management of spinal cord gliomas. ⋯ Postoperative conventional radiotherapy is indicated after less than total resection of low-grade ependymal tumors and astrocytomas but not after total resection of ependymomas. Radiocordectomy may be an option for certain cases with high-grade astrocytic tumors.
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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Sep 1995
Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical TrialPatterns of failure following high-dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation with involved field radiotherapy for relapsed/refractory Hodgkin's disease.
To evaluate the patterns of failure and outcome of patients undergoing high-dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow transplantation for relapsed/refractory Hodgkin's disease with emphasis on the impact of involved-field radiotherapy. ⋯ Patients with relapsed/refractory Hodgkin's disease undergoing high-dose chemotherapy and autologous bone marrow rescue have a high rate of relapse in sites of prior disease involvement. Involved-field radiotherapy is capable of improving the control of these sites, the majority of which are amenable to radiotherapy. In addition, the use of radiotherapy to sites of disease persistence following high-dose chemotherapy may improve the outcome of these patients.
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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Sep 1995
Multicenter Study Clinical TrialPhase II study of accelerated fractionation radiation therapy with carboplatin followed by vincristine chemotherapy for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme.
To conduct a Phase II one-arm study to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of accelerated fractionated radiotherapy combined with intravenous carboplatin for patients with previously untreated glioblastoma multiforme tumors. ⋯ When comparable selection criteria were applied, the survival in this study is similar to the results currently attainable with other chemoradiation approaches. The relative safety of accelerated fractionated radiotherapy, as used in this study with carboplatin, enables concomitant full-dose administration of chemotherapy or radiosensitizing agents in glioblastoma multiforme patients.
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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Sep 1995
Clinical TrialLow doses of prophylactic cranial irradiation effective in limited stage small cell carcinoma of the lung.
Prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI) for the prevention of brain metastasis in small cell lung cancer remains controversial, both in terms of efficacy and the optimal dose-fractionation scheme. We performed this study to evaluate the efficacy of PCI at low doses. ⋯ In this patient population, relatively low doses of PCI have accomplished a significant reduction in the incidence of brain metastasis with little toxicity. Whether such treatment truly improves survival awaits the results of additional prospective randomized trials.
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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Sep 1995
Clinical TrialInterstitial hyperthermia and iridium-192 treatment alone vs. interstitial iridium-192 treatment/hyperthermia and low dose cisplatinum infusion in the treatment of locally advanced head and neck malignancies.
To determine whether the addition of low dose platinum infusional chemotherapy adds to the effectiveness of interstitial hyperthermia/iridium-192 management of locally advanced head and neck malignancies. ⋯ It appears that low dose platinum infusional chemotherapy can be added safely to patients receiving interstitial iridium-192 implants along with interstitial hyperthermia for head and neck malignancies. Although there appears to be a trend toward better freedom from relapse by adding chemotherapy, a larger trial and longer follow-up will be necessary to prove statistical significance. Further research in these areas is recommended in the form of a randomized prospective study.