International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Nov 2009
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with reduced-volume intensity-modulated radiation therapy: report on the 3-year outcome of a prospective series.
To evaluate the efficacy of intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) using reduced clinical target volumes (CTV) in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). ⋯ The IMRT approach using a reduced target volume provided favorable outcome for NPC with acceptable toxicity. This strategy needs to be optimized and then tested in a prospective setting to learn whether further improvement can be achieved.
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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Nov 2009
Effectiveness and safety of spot scanning proton radiation therapy for chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the skull base: first long-term report.
To evaluate effectiveness and safety of spot-scanning-based proton radiotherapy (PT) in skull-base chordomas and chondrosarcomas. ⋯ Our data indicate safety and efficacy of spot-scanning based PT for skull-base chordomas and chondrosarcomas. With target definition, dose prescription and normal organ tolerance levels similar to passive-scattering based PT series, complication-free, tumor control and survival rates are at present comparable.
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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Nov 2009
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyRetrospective comparison of external beam radiotherapy and radical prostatectomy in high-risk, clinically localized prostate cancer.
Because of the lack of conclusive and well-conducted randomized studies, the optimal therapy for prostate tumors remains controversial. The aim of this study was to retrospectively compare the results of radical surgery vs. a conservative approach such as external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) plus androgen deprivation therapy using an intent-to-treat analysis on two pretreatment defined, concurrently treated, high-risk patient populations. ⋯ This retrospective intention-to-treat analysis showed a significantly better outcome after EBRT than after RP in patients with high-risk prostate cancer, although a well-conducted randomized comparison would be the best procedure to confirm these results.
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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Nov 2009
Randomized Controlled TrialA prospective study of salivary gland function in lymphoma patients receiving head and neck irradiation.
To determine the radiation dose-response relationship on salivary dysfunction and quality of life (QOL) over time in patients with lymphoma receiving radiation therapy (RT) to the head and neck (H&N). ⋯ Limiting the mean parotid dose to
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Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Nov 2009
Efficacy of salvage radiotherapy plus 2-year androgen suppression for postradical prostatectomy patients with PSA relapse.
To determine the efficacy of a combined approach of radiotherapy (RT) plus 2-year androgen suppression (AS) as salvage treatment for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) relapse after radical prostatectomy (RP). ⋯ The combined treatment of salvage RT plus 2-year AS yielded an encouraging result for patients with PSA relapse after RP and needs a confirmatory study.