Spine
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Chronic spinal pain: a randomized clinical trial comparing medication, acupuncture, and spinal manipulation.
A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted. ⋯ The consistency of the results provides, despite some discussed shortcomings of this study, evidence that in patients with chronic spinal pain, manipulation, if not contraindicated, results in greater short-term improvement than acupuncture or medication. However, the data do not strongly support the use of only manipulation, only acupuncture, or only nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs for the treatment of chronic spinal pain. The results from this exploratory study need confirmation from future larger studies.
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A rare case of Baastrup's disease as a cause of spinal canal stenosis in a patient with double-level spondylolisthesis is reported. ⋯ Baastrup's disease leading to neoarthrosis formation with synovial cavity and causing low back pain has been reported previously. The cyst can enter into the epidural space through the midline cleft of the ligamentum flavum to result in extradural compression.
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Comparative Study
Association of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score with the Oswestry Disability Index, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, and short-form 36.
Cross-cultural translation and cross-sectional psychometric testing were performed. ⋯ The Japanese versions of the ODI and the RMDQ were reliable and valid. The use of these translated instruments can be recommended for future clinical trials in Japan. The results also showed the JOA score had acceptable psychometric properties of reliability and construct validity, suggesting that this score is reliable and valid. Further studies are needed to verify the validity and responsiveness of the JOA score.
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A matched controlled comparative study of patients with upper cervical lesions caused by rheumatoid arthritis was performed at two different hospitals to evaluate occipitocervical fusion associated with C1 laminectomy and nonsurgical treatment. ⋯ The findings lead to the conclusion that occipitocervical fusion associated with C1 laminectomy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis is useful for decreasing nuchal pain, reducing myelopathy, and improving prognosis.