Spine
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Best evidence synthesis. ⋯ WAD after traffic collisions affects many people. Despite many years of research, the evidence regarding risk factors for WAD is sparse but seems to include personal, societal, and environmental factors. More research including, well-defined studies with accurate denominators for calculating risk, and better consideration of confounding factors, are needed.
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Prospective consecutive series. ⋯ Balloon kyphoplasty with calcium phosphate cement secured with posterior long and short fixation in the thoracolumbar and lumbar spine, respectively, provided excellent immediate reduction of post-traumatic segmental kyphosis and significant spinal canal clearance and restored vertebral body height in the fracture level in an equal amount both in the short and the long instrumentation.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
SPORT lumbar intervertebral disk herniation and back pain: does treatment, location, or morphology matter?
Diskectomy candidates with at least 6 weeks of sciatica and confirmatory imaging were enrolled in a randomized or observational cohort. ⋯ Diskectomy resulted in greater improvement in back pain than nonoperative treatment, and this difference was maintained at 2 years for all herniation locations and morphologies.
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Best evidence synthesis. ⋯ Surgical treatment and limited injection procedures for cervical radicular symptoms may be reasonably considered in patients with severe impairments. Percutaneous and open surgical treatment for neck pain alone, without radicular symptoms or clear serious pathology, seems to lack scientific support.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Economic evaluation of an intensive group training protocol compared with usual care physiotherapy in patients with chronic low back pain.
Economic evaluation from a societal perspective conducted alongside a randomized controlled trial with a follow-up of 52 weeks. ⋯ The results of this economic evaluation showed no difference in total costs between the protocol group and the guideline group. The differences in effects were small and not statistically significant. At present, national implementation of the protocol is not recommended.