Spine
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Literature review. ⋯ In light of the difficulty in measuring BPD recurrence, transparent definitions and a clear understanding of the implications of using particular indicators is required. Future research should focus: on examining the capture BPD recurrence by various research instruments, improving understanding of the relationship between indicators, and gaining insight into how individuals experiencing BPD view recurrence.
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A retrospective chart review of all patients who underwent posterior cervical fusion during a 1-year time period. ⋯ rhBMP can safely be used in patients undergoing posterior cervical fusion, as it does not produce complications at the rate previously seen with its use in the anterior cervical spine.
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A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ⋯ There is strong evidence that insoles are not effective for the prevention of back pain. The current evidence on insoles as treatment for low back pain does not allow any conclusions.
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A cross-sectional population study of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) changes. OBJECTIVE.: To examine the pattern and prevalence of lumbar spine MRI changes within a southern Chinese population and their relationship with back pain. ⋯ LDD is common, and its incidence increases with age. In a population setting, there is a significant association of LDD on MRI with back pain.
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A prospective diagnostic clinical trial. ⋯ The ALDT is more reliable, reproducible, and straightforward, and less error-prone than the Cobb method for measurements of spinal curvature.