Spine
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Mechanical and morphological studies on cadaveric spines. ⋯ N/A.
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An in vitro study using human intervertebral disc cells. ⋯ N/A.
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Rat annulus fibrosus (AF) cells were activated with interleukin-1 (IL-1) with or without extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) inhibition. Factors associated with the anabolic/catabolic balance of the disc were determined. ⋯ N/A.
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Animal experimental study. ⋯ N/A.