Spine
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Retrospective review of the literature. ⋯ Definition of surgical level is imperative in the surgical treatment for TDH. Outcomes of minimum invasive surgery are satisfactory. Type of disc herniation and biomechanical stability are the important factors for surgical planning.
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Retrospective analysis. ⋯ 3.
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A register-based national study. ⋯ 3.
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Observational Study
Transient low back pain development during standing predicts future clinical low back pain in previously asymptomatic individuals.
Longitudinal, observational. ⋯ Transient LBP development during prolonged standing is a positive predictive factor for future clinical LBP in previously asymptomatic individuals. Individuals who experience transient LBP during standing may be considered a "preclinical" group who are at increased risk for future LBP disorders.