Spine
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This study evaluates a series of consecutive endoscopic endonasal odontoidectomies performed since 2008 in our center. ⋯ Endoscopic endonasal odontoidectomy resulted in a safe, effective, and well-tolerated procedure. From our experience, we conclude that the different approaches for odontoidectomy should be considered to be complementary rather than alternative: the endonasal endoscopic can be advantageous in selected cases presenting some anatomical conditions related (micrognathia and macroglossia) to the oral cavity and to high position of the odontoid.
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A matched-pairs animal study. ⋯ The MRI technique is an accuracy means of evaluating multifidus muscle injury and atrophy.