Spine
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IL-1β (interleukin-1β) can activate human nucleus pulposus cells with or without nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) inhibition. We undertook a descriptive and mechanistic investigation of catabolic effects of NF-κB signaling pathway in intervertebral disc degenerative changes. ⋯ N/A.
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Anatomic study of the C1 lateral mass using fine-cut computed tomographic scans and Mimics software. ⋯ 1.
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Prospective porcine animal model. ⋯ N/A.