Spine
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We analyzed retrospectively whether early surgery for cauda equina syndrome (CES) within 24, 48, or 72 hours of onset of autonomic symptoms made any difference to bladder function at initial outpatient follow-up. ⋯ 3.
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Comparative Study
Postoperative proton therapy for chordomas and chondrosarcomas of the spine: adjuvant versus salvage radiation therapy.
Retrospective comparative cohort series. ⋯ 3.
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Cross-sectional study using data from the Health Care Cost and Utilization Project Kids' Inpatient Database. ⋯ 4.
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Retrospective cohort. ⋯ 4.
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Survey of spine surgeons. ⋯ 4.