Spine
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Human nucleus pulposus (NP) cell culture study investigating response to tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), effectiveness of clinically available anti-inflammatory drugs, and interactions between proinflammatory cytokines. ⋯ N/A.
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An in vitro biomechanical human cadaveric study of T1-T12 thoracic specimens was performed with 4 conditions (with and without rib cage, instrumented and uninstrumented) in flexion-extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation. ⋯ 5.