Spine
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A retrospective study with retrospective and prospective inclusion of 100 patients. ⋯ 3.
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Retrospective case series. ⋯ 3.
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This is a cross-sectional descriptive study. ⋯ 2.
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Bioinformatics analysis of published microarray data. ⋯ N/A.
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Human nucleus pulposus (NP) cell culture study investigating response to tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), effectiveness of clinically available anti-inflammatory drugs, and interactions between proinflammatory cytokines. ⋯ N/A.