Spine
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Retrospective study. ⋯ 4.
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Retrospective review. ⋯ 4.
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Cross-sectional observational study. ⋯ Data in this study suggest an MRI-based algorithm with a combination of scout and sagittal T2 images offers a reliable and consistent assessment of accessibility to upper thoracic levels through an anterior approach. Age and body mass index are major determinants of accessibility.
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A population-based, cross-sectional study. ⋯ Fat infiltration within muscle could lead to inhibition of normal activity of musculature. The present study suggests that fat within cervical multifidus muscle could directly cause postural instability in static standing, even though the proprioceptive information has normal lower limbs.