Spine
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The ability of lentivirus vector (LV) survivin-transforming growth factor beta 3 (TGFB3)-tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP1) on slowing disc degeneration was evaluated by an animal experiment. ⋯ N/A.
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Retrospective study. ⋯ 3.
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The present study's design was translation and crosscultural validation of the Neck Disability Index (NDI). ⋯ NA.
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A retrospective study. ⋯ Level 3.
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Retrospective study of data collected prospectively by the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program. ⋯ 3.