Spine
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Retrospective cohort study. ⋯ 3.
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The present study investigates the effect of vancomycin and gentamicin antibiotics on primary human osteoblasts. Osteoblasts were incubated with vancomycin, gentamicin, or with povidone-iodine (PVI), at concentrations advocated for wound irrigation. Osteoblast proliferation, metabolic function, and bone mineralization were measured. ⋯ N/A.
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A retrospective radiological study on vascular anatomy. ⋯ 4.