Spine
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Case-series. ⋯ 4.
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Retrospective cohort study OBJECTIVE.: The aim of this study was to compare perioperative adverse events for patients with lumbar spondylolysis treated with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), posterior spinal fusion (PSF), combined anterior and posterior fusion (AP fusion), or anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF). ⋯ 3.
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Cross-sectional study. ⋯ 3.
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A cross-sectional study. ⋯ 4.
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In vitro measurements of the oxygen consumption rates (OCR) of human intervertebral disc (IVD) cells. ⋯ N/A.