Spine
-
Prospective Cohort OBJECTIVE.: The aim of this study was to evaluate which demographic, clinical, or radiographic factors are associated with selection for surgical intervention in patients with mild cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM). ⋯ 3.
-
Retrospective cohort study. ⋯ 3.
-
A retrospective cohort study. ⋯ 3.
-
Retrospective review with qualitative phone interview. ⋯ 4.
-
This is an in vitro study of bovine disc cells exposed to pulsed electromagnetic fields. ⋯ N/A.