Spine
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Retrospective chart review. ⋯ Minimizing blood loss using a combination of surgical and anesthesia techniques can effectively eliminate the need for blood transfusion. The elimination of costly adjuncts increases the value of a complex orthopedic procedure.Level of Evidence: 5.
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Sequencing and experimental analysis of the expression profile of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in hypertrophic ligamentum flavum (LFH). ⋯ This study identified circRNA expression profiles characteristic of hypertrophied LF in LSS patients, and demonstrated that hsa_circ_0052318 may play an important role in the pathogenesis of LF hypertrophy.Level of Evidence: N/A.
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In vitro and in vivo laboratory studies. ⋯ CC suppressed S. aureus and P. acnes proliferation compared with Ti in vitro and in an in vivo infection model.Level of Evidence: N/A.
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Western blot, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), radiological, and histological analyses of the rat ossification of ligamentum flavum (OLF) induced by cyclic tensile stress. ⋯ Cyclic tensile stress to the ligamentum flavum in rats can induce the OLF, and the longer the duration, the more visible the osteogenesis. The upregulation and synergism of osteogenesis-related molecules may contribute to the OLF induced by tensile stress.Level of Evidence: N/A.