Spine
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Basic science study of the relationship between spine pathology and the contractile ability of the surrounding muscles. ⋯ These results provide the first direct evidence of cellular level impairments in the active contractile force generating properties of spine muscles in response to chronic spine pathology.Level of Evidence: N/A.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Ultrasonic Bone Scalpel (USBS) Does Not Reduce Blood Loss During Posterior Spinal Fusion (PSF) in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS): Randomized Clinical Trial.
Randomized Clinical Trial. ⋯ There was no clinically significant difference in total blood loss, EBL/level, or complications between the two groups. In contrast to reports from other centers, at our high-volume spine center, USBS did not lead to reduced blood loss during PSF for AIS. These results may not be generalizable to centers with longer baseline operative times or higher baseline average blood loss during PSF for AIS.Level of Evidence: 1.