Skeletal radiology
-
To test the reliability and absolute agreement of common degenerative findings in standing positional magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI). ⋯ Evaluation of the lumbar spine for degenerative findings by standing pMRI has acceptable reproducibility; however, positional changes from the supine to the standing position as an independent outcome should be interpreted with caution because of lower reliability, which calls for further standardisation.
-
Review Case Reports
Calcaneal cysts and lipomas: a common pathogenesis?
Calcaneal cysts and lipomas are relatively rare, benign bone lesions. They are similar in many ways, including in their location and radiological appearance, but their content differs. Cysts contain fluid whereas lipomas contain fat, although some lesions may exhibit a mixed content. ⋯ This second theory is based on indirect arguments, notably that lipomas have a similar location to intraosseous calcaneal ganglion cysts that arise from the subtalar joint and that patients are older in cases of calcaneus lipomas than in cases of calcaneus cysts. We offer an additional argument in favor of this hypothesis. We present an original observation of a calcaneal cyst incidentally discovered in a 15-year-old male whose spontaneous evolution 3 and 7 years later revealed progressive replacement of its fluid content by fat.
-
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a common hip disorder in older children and adolescents, classically with medial and posterior slippage of the proximal femoral epiphysis. However, valgus SCFE is a very rare entity, where the proximal femoral epiphysis slips laterally and posteriorly. ⋯ Such findings include bilateral coxa valga, radiographic irregularity of the left proximal femoral physis, bilateral hip effusions, abnormal MRI signal and enhancement about both proximal femoral physes, and minimal posterolateral slippage of the left proximal femoral epiphysis. We highlight these pertinent imaging findings and review the importance of accurately diagnosing this rare entity for appropriate surgical management.
-
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, also known as progeria, is an extremely rare disorder with an incidence rate of 1 in 8 million. It occurs sporadically, and patients suffering from this syndrome usually exhibit premature ageing. It has an autosomal recessive inheritance with a slight male predominance. ⋯ The most common cause of death in such patients is a cardio-vascular abnormality such as myocardial infarction. We present a rare case of progeria in an 8-year-old boy who was diagnosed clinically and was referred to our department for a skeletal survey. Almost all of the typical radiological findings were present in this case, which further confirmed the clinical diagnosis of progeria.
-
To describe a 4-year clinical experience with ultrasound-guided therapeutic perineural injections of peripheral nerves about the foot and ankle. ⋯ Ultrasound-guided perineural injections about the foot and ankle are safe and provide lasting symptomatic relief for many indications. Concomitant sonographic evaluation identifies structural abnormalities that may contribute to neuropathic symptoms, allowing targeting of injection or clinical therapy.