Journal of computer assisted tomography
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Two cases of necrotizing herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) were investigated with 99mTc-hexamethylpropyleneamineoxime (HMPAO) SPECT and MR. The clinical course was compared with the neuroimaging results. In the acute stage, the increased HMPAO uptake matched the MR hyperintense signal in the limbic temporal lobe and in the basal ganglia. ⋯ The sequelae of HSE were characterized by decreased HMPAO uptake and postnecrotic widening of the temporal horns. The "limbic" pattern recognized in both SPECT and MR reflects the basic pathophysiology and neuropathology of HSE. Both methods may be useful in the diagnosis and follow-up of HSE.
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J Comput Assist Tomogr · Jul 1991
CT and MR evaluation of pericardial and retrosternal adhesions after cardiac surgery.
The visibility of the pericardium as well as of the space between the dorsal aspect of the sternal surface and the pericardial surface after cardiac surgery was determined by CT and/or MR with electrocardiographic (ECG)-gated spin-echo (SE) and gradient-echo sequences. Seventeen patients who had undergone cardiac operations and who were admitted for cardiac reoperation were investigated with CT and/or MR prior to sternal reentry. Five patients were investigated with CT alone, ten with both CT and MR, and two with MR only. ⋯ Computed tomography could not detect intrapericardial adhesions. Magnetic resonance was sensitive to metal artifacts from sternal sutures in both sequences and could therefore not be used to detect postoperative retrosternal extrapericardial adhesions. On the other hand, MR with ECG-gated SE sequences confirmed intrapericardial adhesions in 44 of 57 locations.
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J Comput Assist Tomogr · Jul 1991
Case ReportsPreduodenal portal vein and anomalous continuation of inferior vena cava: CT findings.
Four cases of a rare congenital anomaly, preduodenal portal vein (PPV), are presented. Preduodenal portal vein is known to be frequently associated with other anomalies including intestinal malrotation, situs inversus, biliary atresia, and pancreatic, splenic, and cardiac anomalies. Of our four cases, three had azygos or hemiazygos continuation of the inferior vena cava and other anomalies. We want to call attention to association of azygos or hemiazygos continuation of inferior vena cava with PPV.
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J Comput Assist Tomogr · May 1991
Case ReportsMethanol poisoning: bilateral putaminal and cerebellar cortical lesions on CT and MR.
Bilateral putaminal necrosis is often recognized radiologically in severe methanol toxicity. We present a unique case of methanol toxicity in which putaminal and previously unreported bilateral cerebellar cortical lesions were demonstrable on CT and MR.
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J Comput Assist Tomogr · Mar 1991
CT findings in malignant pleural mesothelioma related to nonoccupational exposure to asbestos and fibrous zeolite (erionite).
Endemic malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) in Turkey is related to two mineral fibers, tremolite asbestos and fibrous zeolite (erionite). Thirteen cases of MPM from the Cappadocian area, where the soil is rich in erionite, and 29 cases of MPM, from villages whose occupants have high asbestos exposure, were examined by CT. The CT findings of the two groups of MPM were compared with respect to the configuration of the pleural lesions, stage of disease, fissural involvement, pleural effusion, presence of calcified pleural plaques, and chronic fibrosing pleuritis. ⋯ Stage IV disease, calcified pleural plaques, and chronic fibrosing pleuritis were more common in the erionite-related MPM. The rest of the findings were similar in both groups. The early radiological diagnosis of erionite-related MPM may be even more difficult because of the similarity of the pleural lesions to chronic fibrosing pleuritis.