Intensive care medicine
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Intensive Care Med
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Intensive care medicine · Oct 2024
Distinct immune profiles and clinical outcomes in sepsis subphenotypes based on temperature trajectories.
Sepsis is a heterogeneous syndrome. Identification of sepsis subphenotypes with distinct immune profiles could lead to targeted therapies. This study investigates the immune profiles of patients with sepsis following distinct body temperature patterns (i.e., temperature trajectory subphenotypes). ⋯ Sepsis subphenotypes identified using the universally available measurement of body temperature had distinct immune profiles. Hypothermic patients, who had the highest mortality rate, also had the lowest levels of most pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines.